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Exploration wellbore: 9/2-1

General information

NPDID wellbore: 1038
Well name: 9/2-1
Drilling operator name: Den norske stats oljeselskap a.s
Geodetic datum: ED50
Coordinates: 57° 49` 58.10`` N 4° 31` 27.92`` E
UTM coordinates: 6411261.00 N 590526.87 E
UTM zone: 31
Drilled in production licence: 114
Area: NORTH SEA
Discovery:9/2-1 YME
Field:YME
Drill permit: 538-L
Drilling facility:DYVI DELTA
Drilling days: 67
Wellbore entry date: 21.02.1987
Wellbore completion date: 28.04.1987
Original wellbore purpose: WILDCAT
Wellbore purpose: WILDCAT
Wellbore status: P&A
Wellbore contents: OIL
Discovery wellbore: YES
Formation/age with hydrocarbons 1:SANDNES FM / LATE JURASSIC
Seismic location: ST 8626 - 212 SP 160
Kelly bushing elevation (KB) [m]: 29
Water depth [m]: 99
Total Depth (MD) [m]: 3756
Final vertical depth (TVD) [m]: 3755
Max inclination [°]: 3.30
Bottom hole temperature [°C]: 116
Oldest penetrated age: LATE TRIASSIC
Oldest penetrated formation: SKAGERRAK FM
Note: All depths, except the water depth, are relative to kelly bushing (RKB)

Wellbore history

General

Well 9/2-1 was drilled in a new separate structure and designed to test the hydrocarbon potential of the Egersund Basin. The main target of the well was to test sandstones of middle Jurassic age. Furthermore, the well was expected to improve the paleontological, the geological and the geochemical understanding of the area.

Operations and results

Wildcat well 9/2-1 was spudded with the semi-submersible installation Dyvi Delta on 21 February 1987 and drilled to TD at 3756 m in the Triassic Skagerrak Formation. The well was drilled with a 36" bit down to 189 m, but the drill bit got stuck due to boulders and the string had to be blown off just above the bit. The well was respudded 23 February 1987 and this time a 17 1/2" pilot hole was drilled before opening to 36". It was drilled to 587 m without a riser. NPD gave suspension from conventional logging through this sequence because the MWD log was of good quality, with continuity and correlatable to other wells in the area. Further drilling proceeded without significant problems. The well was drilled with spud mud down to 788 m and with gypsum/polymer mud from 788 m to TD.

The top of the Jurassic sand (Sandnes Formation) was reached at 3174 m, 178 m deeper than prognosed. The oil water contact was difficult to determine exactly from logs, but was believed to be somewhere in the transition zone between 3230 and 3239 m. There were good shows down to 3240 m. Core and log analysis indicated a fairly low porosity sandstone with small amounts of silt, shale and limestone. Compaction, quartz cementation, calcite cement, and clay minerals occurring as fine-grained pore filling aggregates, are the main porosity-reducing factor in the reservoir. The core and log analysis indicate a general trend of decreasing reservoir quality with increasing depth. The Bryne Formation at 3309 m to 3601 m was water wet. Organic geochemical analyses show many intervals with good to excellent source rock potential. The best of these is the Late Jurassic shales of the Tau Formation with TOC in the range 1.0 to 4.3 % and hydrogen index from 140 to 560 mg HC/g TOC. Also coals and shales of the Bryne Formation and shales of the Fjerritslev Formation show good source potential. Analyses of the DST 3 oil indicate a maturity corresponding to a source with %Ro = 0.8 to 0.9 (peak oil window), more mature than any source horizon penetrated in the well location. The chemical and isotopic composition of the oil correlate primarily with extracts from the Tau shales, but has also some resemblance with shale extracts from the Fjerritslev Formation. The Bryne coals and shales appear to be the least likely candidate as source for the oil. The gas from DST 3 has a rather unusual isotopic composition that indicates a mixed source.

One core was cut in the interval 3113 m to 3123 m, and 4 cores in the interval 3174 m to 3287 m. Two FMT runs were performed for fluid and pressure sampling. Several of the pressure readings were affected by super charge due to low formation permeability. The poor quality of the data made it difficult to draw conclusive fluid gradients and to determine an oil/water contact. Four FMT fluid samples were taken at 3346.5 m, 3251.6 m, 3251.0 m, and 3245.0 m. All samples were drained on the rig and all contained mud filtrate.

The well was permanently abandoned on 28 April 1987 as an oil and gas discovery.

Testing

Three DST's were performed to test the oil and water bearing sandstones of Jurassic age. DST 1 perforated the interval from 3245 m to 3263 m, DST 2 perforated 3220 m to 3236 m, and DST 3 perforated 3177 m to 3210 m. The well response from DST 1 (water test) and DST 2 was very poor due to formations of very low permeability. No reservoir fluid was produced to surface during the tests. DST 3 was a successful oil test of the upper part of the oil-bearing reservoir. It produced during main flow 659 m3 oil and 18452 Sm3 gas per day through a 9.53 mm choke. GOR was 28 m3/m3, oil density was 0.834 g/cm3, gas gravity was 0.818 (air = 1) with 1.8 ppm H2S and 3 % CO2.

Cuttings available at the NPD

Interval [m]: 793.00 - 3756.00

Cores available at the NPD

Core length [m]: 110.70

Core number Interval
1 3111-3123.5
2 3174-3102.2
3 3202.2-3215.75
4 3231-3259.2
5 3259.3-3287.55

Scanned core photos

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Palynological slides available at the NPD

Oil samples available at the NPD

Test type: Bottle test number: Bottle interval [m]: Fluid type: Test date and time:
DST TEST3 3210.000 - 3177.000 1987.04.20 00:00

Casing and leak-off tests

Type Casing diam. [inch] Depth below KB [m] Hole diam. [inch] Hole depth below KB [m] Lot mud eqv. [g/cm3]
CONDUCTOR 30 189.0 36 318.0
INTERM. 13 3/8 757.0 17 1/2 788.0 1.54
INTERM. 9 5/8 2571.0 12 1/4 2603.0 1.95
LINER 7 3756.0 8 1/2 3756.0

Mud

Depth MD [m] Mud weight [g/cm3] Visc. [MPa.s] Yield [pnt Pa.] Mud type Date measured
318 1.05 WATERBASED 1987.02.26
768 1.05 WATERBASED 1987.03.02
788 1.02 WATER BASED 1987.03.02
788 WATERBASED 1987.03.02
1028 1.09 14.0 6.2 WATERBASED 1987.03.03
1303 1.09 19.0 6.2 WATERBASED 1987.03.04
1426 1.09 16.0 5.3 WATERBASED 1987.03.05
1768 1.10 18.0 5.8 WATERBASED 1987.03.06
1989 1.10 14.0 4.8 WATER BASED 1987.03.09
2317 1.10 13.0 6.5 WATERBASED 1987.03.09
2482 1.11 12.0 6.2 WATER BASED 1987.03.10
2600 1.12 13.0 5.7 WATER BASED 1987.03.13
2600 1.11 12.0 5.7 WATER BASED 1987.03.11
2600 1.11 12.0 5.7 WATER BASED 1987.03.12
2603 1.13 11.0 4.8 WATER BASED 1987.03.16
2707 1.13 12.0 5.3 WATER BASED 1987.03.16
2807 1.13 13.0 5.3 WATER BASED 1987.03.16
2888 1.13 12.0 5.7 WATER BASED 1987.03.17
2992 1.16 18.0 5.3 WATER BASED 1987.03.18
3085 1.20 15.0 4.8 WATER BASED 1987.03.19
3117 1.22 15.0 5.3 WATER BASED 1987.03.20
3130 1.25 8.0 2.9 WATER BASED 1987.04.24
3139 1.22 15.0 5.2 WATER BASED 1987.03.23
3175 1.25 17.0 5.7 WATER BASED 1987.03.24
3202 1.22 14.0 3.8 WATER BASED 1987.03.23
3202 1.23 14.0 5.3 WATER BASED 1987.03.23
3263 1.25 15.0 4.8 WATER BASED 1987.03.25
3300 1.26 15.0 4.8 WATER BASED 1987.03.26
3340 1.26 14.0 3.4 WATER BASED 1987.04.09
3340 1.26 14.0 3.3 WATER BASED 1987.04.09
3340 1.25 14.0 4.0 WATER BASED 1987.04.09
3340 1.26 12.0 3.4 WATER BASED 1987.04.09
3340 1.25 12.0 3.4 WATER BASED 1987.04.14
3340 1.25 12.0 3.4 WATER BASED 1987.04.15
3386 1.26 20.0 6.2 WATER BASED 1987.03.30
3460 1.25 22.0 7.2 WATER BASED 1987.03.30
3521 1.25 20.0 7.2 WATER BASED 1987.03.30
3611 1.25 20.0 6.2 WATER BASED 1987.03.30
3643 1.25 18.0 5.2 WATER BASED 1987.04.01
3688 1.25 20.0 5.7 WATER BASED 1987.04.01
3756 1.25 19.0 5.7 WATER BASED 1987.04.03
3756 1.25 17.0 3.8 WATER BASED 1987.04.07
3756 1.25 16.0 3.8 WATER BASED 1987.04.03
3756 1.25 21.0 6.2 WATER BASED 1987.04.06
3756 1.25 17.0 3.4 WATER BASED 1987.04.06
3756 1.25 20.0 5.7 WATER BASED 1987.04.06
3756 1.25 19.0 5.7 WATER BASED 1987.04.08
3756 1.25 18.0 4.3 WATERBASED 1987.04.09

Drill stem test (intervals and pressures)

Test no. Test interval [m] Choke size [mm] Final shut in pressure [MPa] Final flow pressure [MPa] Bottom hole pressure [MPa] Downhole temperature [°C]
1.0 3245 - 3263 12.7 1.000 35.000 0
2.0 3220 - 3236 12.7 28.000 0
3.0 3177 - 3210 14.3 6.000 28.000 0
3.1 3177 - 3210 9.5 11.000 8.000 28.000 0
3.2 3177 - 3210 11.1 11.000 4.000 34.000 0

Drill Stem Test (recovery)

Test no. Oil [Sm3/day] Gas [Sm3/day] Oil grav. [g/cm3] Gas grav. rel.air GOR [m3/m3]
1.0 0 0 0
2.0 3 0 .834 0
3.0 850 20400 .835 .803 24
3.1 580 14500 .825 .845 25
3.2 660 18480 .829 .845 28

Available logs

Log type Intervals logged [m]
MWD - GR RES DIR 198 - 3756
DIFL BHC AC GR SP CAL 757 - 3742
CDL GR CAL 757 - 2600
CDL CNL GR CAL 2571 - 3743
DLL MLL GR 3150 - 3400
HR DIP 2975 - 3743
SPECTRALOG 3150 - 3740
FMT 3178 - 3579
FMT 3245 - 3251
ACBL VDL GR 1780 - 2571
ACBL VDL GR 2392 - 3283
VELOCITY 900 - 2500

Lithostratigraphy

Top depth [m] Litostratigraphic unit
128 NORDLAND GP
515 HORDALAND GP
710 ROGALAND GP
710 BALDER FM
731 SELE FM
740 LISTA FM
756 VÅLE FM
765 SHETLAND GP
765 EKOFISK FM
829 TOR FM
1114 HOD FM
1445 BLODØKS FM
1482 CROMER KNOLL GP
1482 SOLA FM
1601 ÅSGARD FM
2483 BOKNFJORD GP
2483 FLEKKEFJORD FM
2550 SAUDA FM
2993 TAU FM
3097 EGERSUND FM
3162 VESTLAND GP
3162 SANDNES FM
3309 BRYNE FM
3601 NO GROUP DEFINED
3601 FJERRITSLEV FM
3685 NO GROUP DEFINED
3685 SKAGERRAK FM

Composite log

Composite log (Format:PDF. Size: 0.570 Mb)


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Geochemical information

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Documents reported by the licencees (period for duty of secrecy expired)

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Old NPD WDSS reports, NPD papers and other related documents

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WDSS_completion_log (Format:PDF. Size: 0.289 Mb )
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